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- <text id=90TT1183>
- <link 90TT2272>
- <link 90TT1637>
- <link 89TT1949>
- <title>
- May 07, 1990: X Rated
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1990
- May 07, 1990 Dirty Words
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- SHOW BUSINESS, Page 92
- COVER STORIES
- X Rated
- </hdr>
- <body>
- <p>It's a four-letter world out there: in rock and rap, in movies
- and on TV, in comedy clubs and real life. Many love it,
- especially kids. Many others hate it or don't get it. Should
- anything be done about it?
- </p>
- <p>By Richard Corliss--Reported by Mary Cronin/New York and
- Jeanne McDowell/Los Angeles
- </p>
- <p> He struts onstage, and 17,000 New Yorkers start to cheer.
- Andrew Dice Clay tells jokes for a living--dirty jokes,
- stag-party jokes, jokes designed to singe a churchgoer's soul
- and turn a feminist's stomach--but he attracts crowds whose
- size and ardor would thrill a rock star. In sold-out Madison
- Square Garden, he looks like a samurai biker, with Brando's
- pout, Elvis' sideburns and a sequined jacket, its back stitched
- with the phrase DICE RULES. And he does too. He is America's
- rajah of comic raunch, ready to beguile fans who dress like him
- and talk like him and who have memorized his earlier routines
- from hit records and HBO specials. "I know you know the old
- s---," he slurs between drags on a cigarette. "But it's a new
- decade, and I got new filth for ya." And he does too. Again the
- crowd roars.
- </p>
- <p> So are the '90s destined to be the Filth Decade? What has
- happened to comedy, not to mention the English language, if a
- scoundrel like Clay can twist these fine old instruments to
- touch minds and make a mint? Clay may be at the rough edge of
- popular entertainment, but he stands there proud as well as
- profane, and he does not stand alone.
- </p>
- <p> There's an acrid tang in nearly every area of modern
- American pop culture. Heavy-metal masters Motley Crue invoke
- images of satanism and the Beastie Boys mime masturbation
- onstage. Rap poets like N.W.A. and the 2 Live Crew call for the
- fire of war against police or the brimstone of explicit,
- sulfurous sex. Comedians like Sam Kinison and Howard Stern bring
- locker-room laughs to cable TV and morning radio. On network
- television, sitcom moms get snickers with innuendos about oral
- sex. In movies, the F word has become so common, like dirty
- wallpaper, the industry's conservative ratings board doesn't
- even bother to punish the occasional use of it with a
- restrictive R rating.
- </p>
- <p> Words and ideas formerly on the extremes have engulfed the
- cultural mainstream. But have they polluted it? Many people
- think so. The moral right wing surely does, and it has friends
- in powerful places. Senator Jesse Helms fights to force artists
- to forswear any unwholesome intentions before receiving
- Government support. Alfred Sikes, the new chairman of the
- Federal Communications Commission, leans on radio disk jockeys
- to clean up their acts. No less than the FBI sends a warning
- letter to a rap group. Susan Baker (wife of the Secretary of
- State) and Tipper Gore (wife of the Tennessee Senator),
- founders of the Parents' Music Resource Center, lobby for
- proscriptive labeling of certain albums. John Cardinal O'Connor,
- the Roman Catholic Archbishop of New York, inveighs against an
- Ozzy Osbourne song whose theme is suicide.
- </p>
- <p> Stranded in the middle are the majority of Americans. They
- wonder at the effluence of raw language and worry about its
- impact on old-fashioned notions of civilized discourse. Is there
- room for subtlety and gentility in a culture overrun by
- expressions of gross intolerance? And what impact will this
- culture have on the first generation to grow up within it? Does
- this stuff have artistic merit? Is it tonic or toxic? Can we
- dance to it or comfortably laugh at it? Should we march against
- it or just sit back and enjoy it?
- </p>
- <p> The understandable response would be to ignore the whole
- thing. But ignorance is not an option. The clash, however angry
- and ominous, is not just the usual dustup between raucous young
- stars and the professional squares who oppose them. It's not
- just about dirty words and bad attitude. The battle over pop
- raunch reflects a crucial fissure in American social and
- political culture that was born a long generation ago and came
- of age in the Reagan-Bush era.
- </p>
- <p> On its face--and as cued by the smiling faces of its
- Presidents--the U.S. has breezed through a feel-good decade
- of peace and prosperity. The official culture is breezy too. A
- look at our most popular movies and TV shows suggests we are a
- nation of superheroes and pretty women, of Cosby kids and
- caring, thirtysomething L.A. lawyers. We make funny home videos
- and vacation in Disney World. And, at our peril, we let the rest
- of the real, dirty world go by.
- </p>
- <p> Too often official America seems willing to let the rest of
- its own society go by too. It pretends the tabloid atrocities
- on TV news shows are aberrations. It either closes its eyes to
- the human street litter--the homeless, the junkies, the insane--or blames them for not getting with the program of self-help
- economics. It largely ignores the ghetto, where the black
- underclass has built its own furious culture on the slag heap
- of Great Society failures. It discounts much of the young white
- working class, in tattered towns and trailer parks, who feel
- left out of bland, sitcom America.
- </p>
- <p> The makers of the new pop do not ignore this rage. They
- embrace, exploit and transform it. As the California rap group
- N.W.A. announces at the start of its album Straight Outta
- Compton: "You are now about to witness the strength of street
- knowledge." What they know from the street may not be what the
- heartland wants to hear. The message may be cleansing or
- hateful; the lyrics and limericks may expand or debase the
- language. And if X-rated pop adheres to writer Theodore
- Sturgeon's useful rule that "90% of everything is crud," most
- of it may be awful--just dirty, not funny or erotic. But even
- at its grossest, the form is a vital expression of the
- resentments felt by a lot of people. Get used to it, America:
- we live in a four-letter world.
- </p>
- <p> The evidence is especially strong in two areas:
- </p>
- <p>-- Pop Music. "There's no message to heavy metal," says
- Penelope Spheeris, director of a documentary on the music. "It's
- about being rich and famous and getting laid." Nonetheless,
- metal has taken heat for a decade, with its electrified
- invitations to head banging and hell raising. Now other groups
- are taking the flak. Example: Guns N' Roses, the talented but
- loutish rockers whose album Appetite for Destruction has sold
- almost 9 million copies. Their song One in a Million says,
- "Police and niggers, that's right, get outta my way./ Don't
- need to buy none of your gold chains today.../ Immigrants and
- faggots, they make no sense to me./ They come to our country and
- think they'll do as they please,/ Like start some mini-Iran, or
- spread some f-----disease./ They talk so many goddam ways, it's
- all Greek to me."
- </p>
- <p> Gore of P.M.R.C., which is in favor of labeling but not
- censorship, talks of 14 million children "at risk" and in need
- of counseling thanks to the "graphic brutality marketed to these
- kids through music and television." Lawmakers in 19 states went
- further; they considered proposing warning labels for any song
- dealing with such topics as drugs, incest, murder and suicide,
- which would conceivably outlaw depraved works like I Get a Kick
- Out of You, Die Walkure, Frankie and Johnny and Tosca. The music
- industry quickly forestalled such legislation by decreeing that
- record companies will decide which material is controversial and
- alert consumers with a label that reads PARENTAL ADVISORY:
- EXPLICIT LYRICS.
- </p>
- <p> Whatever heavy metal can do to provoke censure, rap can
- outdo. Whereas metal is mostly suggestive, this urban-black
- music is often politically or sexually explicit. N.W.A. (Niggers
- With Attitude) won an admonishing letter from the FBI for their
- song F---Tha Police, in which the singer warns the ghetto's
- occupying force: "Ice Cube will swarm/ On any m-----f-----in
- a blue uniform.../ A young nigger on the warpath,/ And when
- I finish it's gonna be a bloodbath." Another group, Public
- Enemy, has been charged with anti-Semitism in their lyrics and
- statements to the press. But their songs are also critical of
- blacks who reject their roots, of the brothers and sisters too
- busy partying to see the problem. P.E.'s new album, Fear of a
- Black Planet, qualifies as dance music that is dense music: soul
- with a vengeance and the most challenging street art that rap
- has to offer.
- </p>
- <p>-- Comedy. Stand-up comedy, once relegated to nightclubs and
- TV variety shows, is now big business. Its practitioners work
- comedy clubs, the concert circuit and cable TV, where their
- material is available to children. One way to get attention, to
- appear hip, to make a provocative point or just to give a joke
- some taboo oomph, is to talk dirty. Plenty of comics don't; the
- most popular TV comedian of the '80s is clean (and funny) Jay
- Leno. But plenty do. Just watch them on HBO or Showtime. Sam
- Kinison, a kind of defrocked evangelist of red-neck rage (and
- also, in spurts, funny), provoked the condemnation of gay
- spokesmen with his jokes about AIDS. On his new album, Leader
- of the Banned, Kinison declares that his motto is "family
- entertainment," then proceeds to put the knock on gays, Dr.
- Ruth, Jerry Lewis' "kids" and the worldwide female dictatorship.
- Family entertainment? Right: the Manson family.
- </p>
- <p> Even on radio, where the most common four-letter vulgarisms
- are verboten, a host of popular "shock jocks" consider giving
- offense is Job One. Their humor is guy talk, kid division. The
- victims of their gags are familiar from the schoolyard: racial
- and sexual minorities, scheming females, body parts and bodily
- functions. A few years back, a D.C. radio host was censured for
- observing, on Martin Luther King Day, that "killing four more"
- would get Americans the rest of the week off.
- </p>
- <p> Jokes like these gave the FCC an excuse to muscle and
- perhaps muzzle the shock jocks, notably New York City's morning
- maven Howard Stern. Was Stern hurt by this notoriety? Not at
- all: his show is now aired also in Philadelphia and Washington.
- Turn him on, and odds are you can't gulp down your morning
- coffee before you hear him say "penis." Last year, in the guise
- of his comic superhero Fartman, he placed a call to Iran and
- mercilessly berated the poor Shi`ite who picked up the phone.
- Fans of shock-jock jokery highly prize this rude dude. Trouble
- is, anyone scanning the radio dial can accidentally alight on
- his malice. You can't put a lockbox on a radio.
- </p>
- <p> Or on Andrew Dice Clay's mouth. A few years ago, Clay was
- playing small clubs and working as a supporting actor. Now he
- is poised between stand-up and stardom. He is top-lining in two
- summer movies, one a comedy concert film, the other a detective
- spoof called The Adventures of Ford Fairlane. With his suave
- prole looks and his studded, studied cock-of-the-Brooklyn-walk
- demeanor, Clay wears the aura of danger that Hollywood wants in
- a movie star. So maybe he'll be one. That still leaves doubts
- about his popular appeal.
- </p>
- <p> In Clay's comedy, woman is only a sexual convenience, a
- sentimental slag, a "dishrag hoo-er." For him, all romantic
- encounters hover between mechanical sex and date rape. "So I say
- to the bitch, `Lose the bra--or I'll cut ya.' Is that a wrong
- attitude?" The obvious answer is yes. Nearly everything he says
- is wildly heinous. Clay knows this, and so do his fans; their
- laughter is a release at hearing forbidden thoughts twisted into
- jokes. Says Leonard R.N. Ashley, an English professor at
- Brooklyn College: "Because the seven dirty words are in now
- common usage, there are different standards. The new pornography
- is violence, often sexual violence. And the new obscenity is
- race. For most people, it's O.K. to call someone a bastard but
- not a nigger or a kike. But Clay is saying the taboo words we
- don't dare use. That's why he's popular. He's telling the
- secrets we keep inside us."
- </p>
- <p> Clay spills his latest secrets on a double comedy album, The
- Day the Laughter Died, which, the warning label advises us,
- "contains filthy language and no jokes!!!" Talk about truth in
- advertising: in 100 minutes of banter there are not half a dozen
- good dirty jokes. Yet some of the loudest laughter comes from
- women. Good sports at their own immolation, they giggle and
- groan along with their beaux. Perhaps proving they are tough is
- as important to them as it is to men. Others have found the
- spectacle less edifying. One woman at Madison Square Garden
- listened to Clay's sluice of abuse and said she felt like a Jew
- at the 1934 Nuremberg rally. Remember, she said, when pop
- culture was not naughty but nice?
- </p>
- <p> Once there was a single official pop culture: white, middle
- class, mid-cult, status quo. Pretty much everybody hummed the
- same tunes, saw the same movies, laughed at the same genteel
- jokes. That changed in the '50s with rock 'n' roll. The new
- music took rhythm, danger and sexuality from the underground
- black culture, cranked the volume up, electrified it and handed
- it to a brand new consumer group: white teenagers. The young
- connoisseurs of metal and raunch are similarly adrift from the
- entertainment that amuses or moves today's adults.
- </p>
- <p> So the mainstream is now two streams: one traditional and
- tranquil, the other torrential and caustic. To kids, the old
- culture looks hopelessly square, sounds like Muzak, tastes like
- cardboard. To parents, even those who grew up with Little
- Richard and Louie Louie, the new culture offers cause for alarm.
- Besides, how can they monitor what their kids are listening to
- without having to hear it themselves? "The price we pay for
- freedom of expression is that some things will be considered
- vile by some people," says Danny Goldberg, a manager of rock
- acts and chairman of the A.C.L.U. Foundation of Southern
- California. "But what's vile to a Mormon family in Utah is not
- vile to a black family in South Central Los Angeles."
- </p>
- <p> The debate keeps coming back to language and race. Just as
- rhythm and blues helped create '50s rock 'n' roll, so does black
- slang contribute to the linguistic pungency of today's pop
- culture. As Brooklyn College's Ashley notes, "In the early years
- of the century, the tastemakers of our language were the English
- and Irish. Now taste is being defined by different groups. When
- times get tough for many people, they seek some outlet to give
- them a sense of freedom. This time, the rebellion is coming out
- in language." White soldiers in Vietnam picked up blacks' raw
- vocabulary, in which "m----f-----" is routinely used as abuse
- or endearment, for emphasis or just filler. Richard Pryor proved
- that black anger and slang could find a large audience. Eddie
- Murphy, the top movie star of the '80s, turned the anguish into
- preening. In his concert film Raw and his period comedy Harlem
- Nights, Murphy had nothing new to say, so he said it dirty. It
- was raunch with no reason.
- </p>
- <p> "They're trying to shock my generation," filmmaker John
- Waters says of the new crew, "by doing what we did to try to
- shock our parents' generation." Waters, who made his early rep
- with the scandalous comedy Pink Flamingos, makes a distinction
- between "good bad taste and bad bad taste. Good bad taste is
- always fueled by rage and anger with humor thrown in. Bad bad
- taste is fueled by stupidity and ignorance, and it comes out as
- anger." This is precisely what turns some liberal parents off
- about the new culture: not the language but the sneering
- attitude. Liberals are tolerant of everything but intolerance.
- </p>
- <p> Whatever they do, they are unlikely to stop the spiral of
- taste from class to crass. For the history of 20th century art
- is the history of a flight from middle-class gentility. Two
- flights, really, in opposite directions, but from the same
- despised point of departure. High art moved toward abstraction
- and fragmentation and settled in the museums and concert halls.
- Popular art went the other way; it frolicked in the profane and
- did so on records and movie screens. High culture confused the
- middle class; pop culture shocked it. One culture was created
- by the intelligentsia, the other by the underclass, but both
- groups had the same goal: epater la bourgeoisie, which loosely
- translates as "gross out your parents." Your mamma can't dig
- modern dance, and your daddy can't rock 'n' roll. The movements
- were not so much revolutionary as rebellious. They proved their
- value and hipness by excluding the largest group of consumers:
- the middle-aged middle class.
- </p>
- <p> And they created a huge new multibillion-dollar market--of kids and the underclass--to buy their product. Parents and
- other guardians of tradition are as concerned about the audience
- for X-rated pop as they are about the perpetrators. If pop
- weren't popular, fewer people would worry about its impact. No
- one has mounted a campaign against Randy Newman's songs about
- racial and sexual bigotry, for example, because Newman's
- audience is relatively small and well educated. The artful
- photographs of Robert Mapplethorpe, some of which depict
- homosexual acts and sadomasochism, took a while to raise legal
- hackles because, after all, they were displayed in museums,
- where nice people have always looked at pictures of naked
- people.
- </p>
- <p> "There's a tired old distinction that bright people will not
- be corrupted, but that the working classes will," says Clive
- Barker, the English horror writer whose books have never been
- banned but whose films must be trimmed to get an R rating.
- "Therefore, television must be scrutinized more vigorously than
- pop music, pop music more than pop movies, pop movies more than
- art-house movies. Books needn't be watched at all. If people are
- reading, after all, they must be bright and won't be affected
- by all this stuff."
- </p>
- <p> Maybe so, but even booksellers have come under fire. For
- months, the Rev. Donald Wildmon's American Family Association,
- based in Tupelo, Miss., has campaigned to get stores to remove
- Playboy, Penthouse and similar magazines from their shelves.
- Last week the 1,300-store Waldenbooks chain, the nation's
- largest, launched a counterattack in the form of full-page ads
- in 32 U.S. newspapers, denouncing "censorship efforts" and "an
- increasing pattern of intolerance."
- </p>
- <p> Books were hot stuff 30 years ago, when Lady Chatterley's
- Lover and Tropic of Cancer broke censorship barriers and hit the
- best-seller lists. At the same time, Lenny Bruce set the
- four-letter standard for comics, and in the '70s Pryor and
- George Carlin brought it to the masses, where it belonged.
- Midnight Cowboy, which won an Oscar for best picture of 1969,
- was rated X, and so were other lauded films, such as Medium
- Cool, Performance and The Devils. Explicit lyrics have been in
- the pop mainstream since the late '60s; the Jefferson Airplane
- sang "Up against the wall, m-----f-----s," and they sang it on
- The Dick Cavett Show.
- </p>
- <p> There are differences worth noting. Raw culture of the '60s
- was a political response to a system seen by many artists as
- repressive and, in Viet Nam, genocidal. They championed the
- underdog by kicking the top dog. And for the first time, thanks
- to Supreme Court decisions liberalizing the definition of
- obscenity, performers were able to use whatever words they
- chose. Bruce, the gifted, tortured pioneer of this mode, aptly
- titled his autobiography How to Talk Dirty and Influence People.
- In the book's foreword, critic Kenneth Tynan praised Bruce as
- "an impromptu prose poet who trusted his audience so completely
- that he could talk in public no less outspokenly than he would
- talk in private." But Bruce suffered for that trust. His
- scabrous truth telling got him arrested in the U.S. and evicted
- from Britain. He died in 1966, perhaps the last American
- performer for whom notoriety was not a career move.
- </p>
- <p> Lenny Bruce's triumph was posthumous, and maybe Pyrrhic:
- because of him, Andrew Dice Clay can make millions reciting
- dirty nursery rhymes in public. Clay and the other new raunch
- artists, most of them, are only incidentally subversive. They
- don't believe for a moment, most of them, what they're saying.
- Metal musicians are no serious Satanists; their concerts are
- just theater pieces--Cats with a nasty yowl. Clay is not the
- pathetic strutting stud he seems onstage; that's just a
- character. (Was Jack Benny really stingy? Is Pee-wee Herman
- really a goony child?) Bruce said what he thought; Clay says
- what his character thinks. So Clay and other entertainers on the
- edge are playing out fantasies--their own and their
- audience's--of the baddest boy in school, of the kid your
- parents prayed to God you would never become.
- </p>
- <p> In the wonderfully gross, fiercely moralistic movie
- Heathers, a nasty teen queen is asked, "Why are you such a
- megabitch?" Her answer: "Because I can be." Because of freedom
- of expression, comics and musicians can now be as nasty as they
- wanna be. And nasty is the word. In the erotic masterpieces of
- literature, sex was an expression of pleasure, and often of
- love, between equals. Today's sex talk, from Kinison and Clay
- and the 2 Live Crew, is almost exclusively from the male-pig
- viewpoint. A woman's role, their line goes, is only to serve and
- service a man.
- </p>
- <p> The new comics' barbs at minorities are just as rank and
- rankling. But there is nothing novel about immigrant baiting in
- America. It flourished a century ago--when humor directed at
- Irish, Italian, Polish and Jewish newcomers was a music-hall
- staple--and continued unabated in Hollywood's racially
- derisive treatment of blacks. The reason then was the same as
- it is today: people felt threatened by the outsiders and so made
- fun of them. In the new version, a raunch artist taps into the
- grudge a white working-class male may hold against the
- beneficiaries of affirmative action and liberal sympathy:
- minorities, the handicapped, gays. They get all the breaks, he
- figures; now what about me? His counterattack is to bad-mouth
- them with paranoid intensity. And that's where the sick threat
- and thrill come in.
- </p>
- <p> But is this thrill a threat to the public weal? Since the
- traumas of the Kennedy assassination and Viet Nam, many
- Americans have gradually closed off their minds to the nature
- of atrocity. They cope with the world's horror by numbing
- themselves to pain. They can shed tears over cute-tender stories
- of stranded whales or a baby in a well, but all too often
- everything else--from a politician's promise to the Chernobyl
- disaster--is so much show biz, ironized with shrugs and sick
- jokes. Today's children were bred in this atmosphere. With many
- of their parents past caring, how can the kids not be past
- shock?
- </p>
- <p> Lisette, 13, a seventh-grader in Mamaroneck, N.Y., loves
- heavy metal and doesn't understand what all the fuss is about.
- Read her the lyrics to One in a Million, and she shrugs, "It's
- just a song." She loves Motley Crue's You're All I Need, but
- "Sometimes it's hard to understand the words because of the
- beat. And that's what I like about heavy metal bands. Besides,
- they're gorgeous! A lot of adults don't like them because when
- they're married and settled down, they don't think about having
- action or talking dirty. But teenagers do because of their
- sexual peak. If songs have curses in them, they're not going to
- bother kids. Everyone knows swear words by the third grade. My
- advice to parents is to let your kids grow up and do what they
- want to do." What burns Lisette is the idea that her music
- should be censored. "I wouldn't ban classical music," she says
- magnanimously.
- </p>
- <p> Talk to a lot of kids Lisette's age; few will say they are
- harmed by rock. And few are, according to a study commissioned
- by the Carnegie Council on Adolescent Development. Children do
- spend hours each day with music. But most prefer mainstream
- music, and whatever style they listen to, few are tempted by the
- siren call to excess. "Kids take it in stride," says Stanford
- University's Donald F. Roberts, who helped conduct the research.
- The survey should reassure parents that somehow their child will
- survive pop culture about as successfully as they did.
- </p>
- <p> Perhaps today's youth is unshockable. And perhaps that fact
- should be shocking. "One of the things we all seek," says Clive
- Barker, "is the visionary experiences we had as children. We
- seem to have forgotten that those experiences are not soft and
- gentle, but often harsh and intense." For several American
- generations, a child's first entertainment experience was a
- Disney cartoon, with its wrenching traumas of betrayal,
- abandonment, a mother's death. An animated film could thrill a
- child to pieces or scare him near to death. And it introduced
- him to the beautiful and frightening banquet of popular culture.
- </p>
- <p> That has always been the role of art: to shock, not just to
- ratify the prejudices of the generation in power. And no jolt
- is greater than the shock of the new. Original styles almost
- always look crude and excessive: Picasso's in painting ("My
- three-year-old could draw better!"), Brando's in acting ("He's
- got marbles in his mouth!"), Elvis' in music ("Photograph him
- from the waist up!"), Bruce's in comedy ("Book him!"). In their
- first outrageousness, these artists seemed to signal the end of
- the world; instead, they were heralding a new one. "A creator
- is not in advance of his generation," said Gertrude Stein, "but
- he is the first of his contemporaries to be conscious of what
- is happening to his generation." Like them or not, today's blue
- comics and shock rockers know what is happening to this
- generation and are speaking to it. That is why they are popular.
- </p>
- <p> And that is why, by any close reading of the law, X-rated
- pop deserves its First Amendment cloak. No one can predict
- whether, in a cool retrospective glance a decade or so from now,
- today's raunch will give evidence of artistic value. Odds are
- that, as in any group portrait, the members of the blue brigade
- will soon emerge as individuals, some gifted, some not. But
- because it speaks from the gut of disenfranchised America, and
- because it has raised the crucial issue of freedom of expression
- vs. public propriety, the form already has political value. And
- clearly, because of its popularity, it does not offend
- "contemporary community standards": a lot of the community is
- laughing and singing along.
- </p>
- <p> Other Americans are outside picketing, agitating and getting
- agitated. That is, last time anyone checked, still the American
- way. You may despise the work of Clay or Mapplethorpe, Crue or
- the Crew, and still embrace the concept of an America that
- allows them to find or lose an audience. They have the right to
- offend; you have the right to be offended.
- </p>
- <p> You can be excited by their work and still care about the
- future of children. You can mourn the fact that the end of
- innocence now arrives at about the age of reason--that toxic
- pop culture, not just from entertainment but from school and
- home, from the news and the street, reaches young children. If
- you are a parent, you can take responsibility for steering them
- toward maturity. It's your job and nobody else's.
- </p>
- <p> After that, you're on your own. Entertainers shouldn't have
- to act as baby-sitters or Sunday school teachers. And the
- government should quit playing hall monitor to blue comics,
- metal defectives, rap randies--and the real artists among them
- who, through subtlety or obscenity, will help us navigate our
- trip into the 21st century.
- </p>
- <p>X METAL
- </p>
- <p> Rock 'n' roll was born an outlaw. With heavy metal, it grew
- up to be outlandish. Concerts given by Motley Crue, a longtime
- metal favorite from Los Angeles, play like big-budget Halloween
- parties: spooky stories in rhyme, about sex and death,
- illustrated with Grand Guignol tableaux.
- </p>
- <p> Some of the Crue's songs possess a certain lumpen poetry.
- From Wild Side: "I carry my crucifix/ Under my deathlist./
- Forward my mail to me in hell." This is the sort of thing that
- might be written by that cool-creepy high school kid who reads
- a lot of Poe and William Burroughs. It's forthright
- exaggeration, often with a wicked grin, as in the Crue's
- top-of-the-charts ballad You're All I Need, about a man in a
- padded cell reminiscing about his late girlfriend: "Laid out
- cold./ Now we're both alone,/ But killing you helped me keep you
- home." Is there anyone out there besides Tipper Gore who
- doesn't see that it's a joke?
- </p>
- <p> Metal musicians promote themselves as the beyond-bad boys
- of rock, and they make good on the promise. These guys are
- performers, and their audiences get revved up on the lurid
- theatricality. That same zest for overstatement may explain the
- puppy lust that metal's young fans lavish on their heroes. Some
- years back, a San Antonio radio station offered free concert
- tickets for the best reply to the question "What would you do
- to meet the Crue?" A 16-year-old girl provided an elaborate
- sadomasochistic scenario. A boy, 14, said he would give the band
- his mother. A 13-year-old girl wrote, "I'd leave my tits to
- Motley Crue." Hey--bring back Menudo.
- </p>
- <p>X MOVIES
- </p>
- <p> It used to be the director's job to yell "Cut!" Now it is
- the movie censor's. The ratings board of the Motion Picture
- Association of America, which routinely awards R ratings to
- rancid slasher movies and airheaded teen sex comedies, has
- recently slapped X ratings on three serious, accomplished films:
- John McNaughton's Henry: Portrait of a Serial Killer, Peter
- Greenaway's The Cook the Thief His Wife & Her Lover and, last
- week, Tie Me Up! Tie Me Down! from the lauded Spanish auteur
- Pedro Almodovar. Since an X rating means that fewer theaters
- will play the film and fewer newspapers advertise it,
- distributors for Henry and The Cook the Thief have chosen to
- release the works unrated. Almodovar, whose new film features
- an urgent but tender three-minute scene of lovemaking, has
- decided to do the same.
- </p>
- <p> Some critics have proposed a new rating, "A," to designate
- adult films that deal with violent or erotic themes but do not
- contain the explicit sex of pornographic films. The A would put
- films off-limits to those 17 and under; the current R rating
- allows that age group to attend only in an adult's company.
- M.P.A.A. president Jack Valenti is opposed to the new rating:
- "I do not think that mortal man or woman can make the
- distinction between what is a serious film featuring incest,
- cannibalism, bestiality, sadomasochism, necrophilia or
- undisguised sex, and what is not."
- </p>
- <p> Hollywood used to be accused of making movies for
- twelve-year-olds. If Valenti prevails, it will keep making films
- that its censors deem acceptable for 17-year-olds.
- </p>
- <p>X RAPPERS
- </p>
- <p> Rap music is ghetto machismo you can dance to. If the singer
- isn't picking a fight with imaginary police, he's coming on like
- a bulldozer to any girl in the neighborhood. The reductio ad
- obscenitatem of this attitude can be found in the lyrics of the
- Miami quartet the 2 Live Crew. They are numbingly, impossibly
- blunt--or not so blunt, depending on which Crew you listen to.
- The group released a sanitized version of their double album As
- Nasty As They Wanna Be called As Nice As They Wanna Be;
- predictably, the hard copy has outsold the soft, 1.3 million to
- 400,000. The titles of some Nasty cuts (Dick Almighty, Bad Ass
- Bitch, Me So Horny) give only a hint of the songs' grossness.
- The posture is one of menacing studhood that expects every woman
- to lie down and submit in silence.
- </p>
- <p> Florida Governor Bob Martinez has denounced the group's
- lyrics and asked a prosecutor to investigate. After a Sarasota
- record dealer sold Nasty to an eleven-year-old girl, a state
- circuit court declared the album obscene and banned all sales--the first such ruling against a musical group in the U.S. Two
- weeks ago, the Crew was threatened with arrest if they performed
- their Nasty lyrics in Gainesville, but they appeared anyway, and
- no action was taken. Luther (Luke Skywalker) Campbell, the
- group's leader, at first enjoyed the notoriety, but now he's
- angry. He was one of the first to have a cover warning. "And I'm
- the only one who makes a clean version."
- </p>
- <p> Take the 2 Live Crew's songs as street talk, piled thick and
- spat out. Just be grateful if it's not the street where you
- live.
- </p>
-
- </body>
- </article>
- </text>
-
-